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All About Under Sink Water Filters
What They Are, How They Work, And How Much They Cost

Under sink water filters are just what you think they are – water filters and/or purifiers that mount under your sink. They work by filtering your tap water before it actually comes out of the tap, capturing impurities and particulates in a filter that can be easily replaced when needed.

How Under Sink Filters Work

The two most common types of systems using replaceable water filter cartridges for installation under the sink are activated carbon and reverse osmosis. They each work a bit differently and typically filter out slightly different combinations of impurities and contaminants. Let’s take a look at each one.Undersink Water Filtration System

  • Activated Carbon – This type of under sink water filtration system uses a replaceable cartridge filled with activated carbon to remove impurities. Depending on the size of the filter and how densely packed the carbon is inside, most activated carbon systems will capture chemicals, pesticides, chlorine, radon, and most particulates. The filters need to be replaced every six months or so, and replacement cartridges are generally easy to find and install yourself.
     
  • Reverse Osmosis – This type of under sink filtering system is a bit more complex than a simple carbon system, although it does generally include a pre-filter that is often carbon based. Water passes through the replaceable pre-filter to remove larger particulates. It is then passed at pressure through a fine membrane. Water that makes it through the membrane is stored in a small pressure tank until used, while the rest of the impurities and particulates are discharged as wastewater.

Compare Under Sink Water Filters Here

How Much Do They Cost?Under Sink Water Filter
The cost of under sink systems and replacement filters, both activated carbon and reverse osmosis, varies widely. Most carbon-based systems can be found for $50 or less, while reverse osmosis systems can cost as much as $100 to $200. Keep in mind that the actual cost of any under sink water filtration system is a combination of:

  • The purchase price
  • Installation cost (if any)
  • Ongoing maintenance costs
  • The cost of replacement filters

All of these factors need to be considered when you are determining which type of water filters for under sink point-of-use may be the best choices for your needs.

Another Important Consideration

Before you get too far down the road toward buying or replacing an existing water filtering system, there is another important consideration that must be taken into account. Different types of filter systems have different capabilities in terms of the impurities and contaminants they can filter out, so you need to know the composition of your water before making a final decision on an under sink system. You can do this through a simple water test, either performed by your local purification system retailer or by purchasing a do-it-yourself test kit.

It is not unusual for water to contain a variety of contaminants such that no single type of under sink filter can eliminate them all. In this situation, you can combine two different types of systems to ensure that all contaminants are trapped, or replace an existing inefficient system with one that will trap the largest percentage of your specific water contaminants. If you are not sure which approach is best for you, consult with a water purification system retailer for expertise and guidance.


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